Copy full text Consolidated state as of July 29, 2026 ArXe Research · July 2026 · Diego Luis Tentor 1. The problem The CKM (quarks) and PMNS (leptons) matrices have in total seven parameters measurable with sufficient precision: three CKM angles, three PMNS angles, and the CP-violating phase δ_CKM. None of them is derived in the Standard Model. This work…